How To Store Fresh Roasted Coffee Beans (Complete Guide)

Fresh roasted coffee beans should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. Coffee beans start to lose their freshness as soon as the roasting process is complete, which is why roasted coffee beans have a shorter shelf life than green, unroasted beans. If you want to store roasted coffee beans for an extended period, you can freeze them for up to six months.

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How To Store Fresh Roasted Coffee Beans (Complete Guide) - DarkHorseCoffeeCompany

Key Takeaways

  • Coffee beans start to lose their freshness as soon as they’re roasted
  • Store fresh roasted coffee beans in a cool, dry, dark place
  • Always store coffee beans in an opaque, airtight container
  • You can freeze coffee beans for up to six months
  • Unroasted coffee beans can stay fresh for up to six months at room temperature
  • If you roast coffee beans at home, they will need degassing
  • It’s best to consume freshly roasted coffee 7 to 21 days after its roast date

Table Of Contents

How To Store Fresh Roasted Coffee Beans

You can store fresh roasted coffee beans for up to a month in a cool, dry, dark container with an airtight seal. If you can protect your coffee beans from heat, moisture, air and light then you’ll be able to keep them tasting fresher for longer. If you really want to store coffee beans for longer than this, you can store them in the freezer.

Unopened bags of coffee beans may stay fresh for much longer than this. However, as soon as you open a bag of freshly roasted coffee beans, make sure that you decant them into a clean airtight container. Commercial coffee bean bags are not suitable for keeping beans fresh once they’re open.

Freshly roasted coffee beans will start to lose freshness as soon as the roasting process is complete. It’s always best to consume coffee beans as soon as possible after purchase. No matter how well you store coffee beans, they will lose their freshness over time.

how to store fresh roast coffee beans

Airtight Containers

Always store coffee beans in an airtight container once opened. Suitable containers include airtight plastic boxes or ziploc bags. Storing your coffee beans in an airtight container prevents air from reaching your beans and slows down the process of oxidation.

Oxidation is a chemical process where the compounds in organic materials break down over time as a result of exposure to oxygen. By storing coffee beans in an airtight container, you can minimize the amount of oxygen that comes into contact with your beans and slow down the process of oxidation.

The best coffee containers are opaque as well as airtight. If you choose to store your coffee beans in a transparent airtight container like a glass jar, make sure that you keep this jar in a dark cupboard.

Cool And Dark Location

Heat and light break down the molecules in coffee quickly. Storing roasted coffee beans away from both heat and light will increase the shelf life of your beans. It’s important to find a cool, dark location to store your coffee beans, even if you keep them in an airtight container.

You can store coffee beans in a dark cupboard or cellar. Keeping your coffee beans in a dark, opaque container will keep the sunlight out. Then choose a cool spot in your home, away from heaters and other warm environments to store your beans. The cooler and darker your chosen spot, the longer your beans will stay fresh.

One study on coffee bean storage found that storing beans at a temperature of 20 °C (or 68°F) is suboptimal, causing faster degradation. Storing coffee beans at temperatures of -10°C and 10°C both allowed for longer-lasting freshness and high quality.

Avoiding Moist Environments

Moisture and humidity can also impact the freshness of coffee beans. If you let your coffee beans become wet, they can go moldy very quickly. This is true whether your coffee beans are stored somewhere humid or somewhere cold and wet. For this reason, storing coffee beans in the fridge is not usually recommended.

Coffee beans are considered a shelf-stable food product once roasted provided they are kept at a moisture level of 5% or below. This means that, if your coffee beans exceed a 5% moisture level, they may no longer be safe to consume.

You can ensure that your coffee storage space is dry by storing coffee beans in a dry, airtight container away from damp or humid areas in your home. Make sure that you thoroughly dry your container before adding coffee, because any moisture inside your container will transfer to your coffee beans during storage.

Should You Freeze Fresh Roasted Coffee Beans?

You can freeze freshly roasted coffee beans to maximize their shelf life. Coffee beans can be stored in the freezer for up to six months, provided you use them quickly after thawing. You should only freeze coffee beans once, as doing so more often could result in a significant loss of flavor.

Freezing coffee is an excellent way to reduce waste, especially if you’ve bought expensive coffee beans that you can’t finish quickly. However, coffee beans that have been frozen do not last as long at room temperature as coffee beans that have never been frozen. Once you freeze and defrost coffee, you should consume it within five to six days.

If you do decide to freeze coffee beans, it's important to store coffee beans correctly in the freezer to protect them from moisture and other contaminants. Some tips for storing coffee in the freezer are:

  • Only freeze your coffee beans once at most
  • Store coffee beans in the freezer in a completely airtight container
  • Freeze coffee beans in small batches so that you can thaw small amounts at once
  • Let your beans thaw to room temperature before you open the container
  • Consume defrosted coffee beans within six days

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Why Coffee Bean Storage Is Important

Coffee bean storage is important because the only way to prevent coffee beans from going stale and losing their flavor is by protecting them from the elements. Even very small amounts of air, moisture, heat and light can cause fast degradation and oxidation of coffee beans.

If you don’t store coffee beans properly, they can go bad. Stale coffee beans don’t taste good, and making coffee with stale beans will result in bland, sour, or bitter coffee. If coffee beans aren’t stored properly for a long time, they could even make you sick.

When you store coffee beans, your primary goal is to protect the beans from air, heat, light, and moisture. Oxygen in the air causes oxidation, which breaks down the compounds in coffee. Heat, light, and moisture can cause coffee beans to go bad and encourage mold and bacteria growth.

If you want to enjoy great-tasting coffee for weeks after you open your bag of coffee beans, you’ll have to store them properly. Leaving coffee beans out on the countertop in an opened bag or container will allow the flavors and aromas of your coffee beans to seep out into the air, resulting in stale, tasteless coffee.

Does Green (Unroasted) And Roasted Coffee Bean Stored The Same Way?

Green, unroasted coffee beans can be stored for much longer than roasted coffee beans without going stale. When stored properly in an airtight container, green coffee beans can stay fresh for up to six months.

During the coffee roasting process, coffee beans lose their mass, becoming less dense and more porous. This allows aromas to seep out of the beans over time, effectively allowing the beans to go stale.

Unroasted beans are dense and non-porous. They don’t go stale as quickly as roasted beans, but it’s still important to store them properly. The same rules that apply to roasted coffee apply to green coffee.

Store unroasted beans in an airtight, opaque container in a cool, dry, dark place. It’s particularly important to keep unroasted beans dry and away from moisture.

How to store unroasted coffee beans in a scoop

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Best Practices For Home Roasted Coffee

If you like to roast your own coffee beans at home, there are a couple of extra things you’ll need to know about storage. You can store home-roasted coffee beans in a similar way to any other freshly roasted beans, but before this step it’s important to undergo the degassing stage.

When beans are roasted, they turn from green in color to varying shades of brown depending on roast level. This coloration is caused by a chemical reaction that also produces a lot of carbon dioxide as a waste product.

You can store your coffee beans as soon as you roast them, but they’ll release carbon dioxide and other gasses for the next 4-14 days. If you store freshly roasted beans in an airtight container, they will release carbon dioxide which will be released into the air next time you open the container.

You can brew a coffee with freshly roasted beans straight away, but by waiting at least 24 hours (or up to 14 days) to allow degassing to occur, you will make a significant positive impact to the flavor of your home-roasted coffee.

Once degassing is complete, store home-roasted coffee beans in an opaque, airtight container in a cool, dark, dry place. Do not store home-roasted beans in the fridge or anywhere they might become moist or damp.

How Do You Store Roasted Coffee Beans Long Term?

You can store roasted coffee beans for up to six months in the freezer, or for up to a month at room temperature. To ensure that your coffee beans last for as long as possible, store them in an opaque, completely airtight container in the freezer. This should prevent them from soaking up moisture and aromas from inside your freezer.

To maximize the shelf life of your coffee beans, always store them:

  • In an opaque, airtight container
  • In a cool, dry cupboard or freezer drawer
  • Away from light, heat, and moisture
  • Outside of the fridge

By following these rules, you can keep roasted coffee beans fresh and full of flavor for up to six months in the freezer or for up to one month at room temperature. Don’t be tempted to store coffee for longer than this, because it could taste stale or even make you ill.

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How Long Can You Store Fresh Roasted Coffee Beans?

You can store fresh coffee beans for up to a month at room temperature. If you want coffee beans to last this long, make sure that you store them in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.

Even when you store coffee beans correctly, they will slowly lose their flavor and depth over time. It’s best to consume freshly roasted coffee beans soon after roasting to enjoy the full spectrum of flavors and aromas that your coffee has to offer.

Whether you roast coffee beans at home yourself or buy them from a roaster, it can be best to leave coffee beans for a short period of time to degas before consumption. Many baristas recommend consuming coffee between 7 and 21 days after the stated roast date to enjoy your coffee beans at their best.

How to preserve roasted coffee beans for fresh coffee in a cup

Frequently Asked Questions About How To Store Fresh Roasted Coffee Beans

You can store freshly roasted coffee beans at room temperature for up to a month if you store them properly. Keep roasted coffee beans in an opaque, airtight container outside of the fridge and away from moisture to maximize their shelf life and prevent oxidation.

You can freeze fresh roasted coffee beans if you want to store them for longer than a month. Freshly roasted coffee beans will stay fresh for up to six months if stored in an airtight container in the freezer. Just remember that you can only freeze coffee beans one time, so defrost small amounts as and when you want to use them.

You should store roasted coffee beans long term in an opaque, airtight container, away from heat, light, and moisture. You can store them like this in the freezer or at room temperature. Storing coffee beans in the freezer can extend their shelf life from one month at room temperature to six months.

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